What does "de novo review" refer to in the context of appeals?

"De novo review" refers to a standard of review that allows an appellate court or reviewing authority to consider the case anew, without being bound by the previous decisions or findings. This means that the reviewing body will thoroughly evaluate the evidence and arguments from the beginning, as if the case or issue has not been previously decided.

In the context of appeals, this type of review is significant because it provides the opportunity to reassess not just the outcome but the underlying reasoning and evidence presented in the original decision. It is particularly relevant when new evidence may have come to light, or when there is a belief that the initial interpretation of the facts or law was flawed.

This approach contrasts with other forms of review, where a higher authority might only look for clear errors in the original decision rather than conducting a fresh examination of the evidence. Therefore, "a new and complete review of the appealed issue" accurately encapsulates the essence of a "de novo review," emphasizing its thorough and independent nature.